first aid for head injuries, poisoning, and heimlich maneuver 2023

Table of Contents

(A) First aid for head injuries

Head injuries are often one of the most serious types of injuries , in the workplace . It must be handled with extreme caution , the first aid response often varies based on a person’s symptoms , and the severity of the injury .

1- First assess the level of consciousness of the person , if any loss of consciousness occurs or is present at any time ; call the emergency number immediately .

2- In the case of severe injuries , keep the person as still as possible . If there appears to be any bleeding , apply forceful pressure directly , to the wound .

And you have to continue to monitor your breathing and vigilance, until emergency services arrive.

3- For minor injuries , do your best to calm the individual , and encourage them to lie down . While applying ice to the injury to prevent swelling , continue to observe the individual for at least 30 minutes .

watching for any signs of dizziness, vomiting, and changes in levels of consciousness. This is a sign of a possible concussion.

(B) first aid for poisoning

1- If you come across someone around you who appears to have been poisoned , contact emergency services immediately . It can also be life-saving by obtaining an SDS sheet for the product , which may be the cause of poisoning .

2- In addition to calling in poison control , you can follow these quick , life-saving actions ; which can often be of interest . The effect if followed within seconds – 2 minutes of ingestion of the poison .

3- If you suspect poisoning by ingestion , immediately contact a poison control center who may encourage the person to drink a small amount of water, or milk .

in case the person complains of irritation or a burning sensation in the stomach . He was conscious , had no convulsions , and was able to swallow .

4- If you suspect poisoning has occurred through the skin , the affected area should be rinsed well for at least 15 minutes . And if there is any side effect , a doctor should be contacted and a visit will be required .

5- If you suspect inhalation poisoning ; remove the person from the area, and move them to a safe place . Once moved to a safe location , contact poison control for further recommendations .

1- Although many individuals who suffer from epileptic seizures , do not need first aid . But aid is often aimed at maintaining , until a seizure occurs ; a person’s safety ; Because the seizure often stops on its own .

2- If you come across a person having an epileptic seizure , always keep them calm , relax anything around the person’s neck , and do not restrain them . Clear the area around him , and stay with him until the seizure stops .

3- If the seizure lasts more than five minutes ; Call the emergency immediately . and stay with him until the arrival of the competent authorities .

(D) first aid for choking sign

Every year many people die from choking on objects in the windpipe , which obstruct the airway, and cause suffocation . In fact , the fourth major cause of unintentional death is suffocation .

But there is a simple technique to help expel , a trapped object from a person’s airway . You can even use a version of this technique , this technique is known as ; As the Heimlich maneuver or abdominal thrusts .

Heimlich maneuver on yourself

(1) First you must cough , to expel the stuck thing . But if that doesn’t work , clench your fists down your back , raise your diaphragm , and let the air out of your lungs . This causes the foreign body , to be expelled from your airway .

(2) If the item is still there , you can still perform abdominal thrusts to remove the item using a hard surface such as a chair or table .

(3) put your fist just above your navel , and grab your fist with the other hand , leaning against a hard surface . Push your fist in and up . A table top or chair , will help you push out the stuck thing .

Heimlich’s maneuver on someone else

(1) To perform the Heimlich maneuver on another person , standing behind the person . place one foot slightly in front of them , for balance .

balance is very important , because if you can’t dislodge the stuck object . it will pass out , You need to be prepared to direct the person to the ground . without harming them yourself .

(2) Wrap your arms around the tip of the waist , the person will forward with a slight fist ; place with one hand just above the person’s navel .

But below the rib cage , grab your fist with the other hand , and pull firmly toward your abdomen with a quick push up .

Lift the person upward for six to ten abdominal compressions ; until the obstruction is cleared . If someone else is available to you let them . call for help while you are doing first aid .

(3) And if the person becomes unconscious , be sure to lower them safely to the ground . And clear the airway , if obstruction is visible , in the back of the throat or at the top of the throat .

If you cannot see the object , be careful not to push the food or object deep into the airway , which can easily happen in young children .

(4) If the body remains stable , do the above procedures . Perform CPR , if trained properly .

If you are not trained, do chest compressions . Begin with chest compressions . the chest compressions used in CPR can displace the body , and remember to recheck the mouth periodically .

Heimlich maneuver for pregnant women

To perform the Heimlich maneuver on someone who is pregnant , or cannot put your arms around them . Point the person toward the wall , place your hands slightly higher than the normal Heimlich maneuver , at the base of the breastbone .

Just above the intercostal joint of the lower ribs . while pressing hard on the abdomen , with a quick push . Repeat until the blockage is removed .

Heimlich maneuver for baby

1) To perform the Heimlich maneuver on a baby under one year old , assume a seated position . and hold the infant face down , on your forearm , which is resting on your thigh.

Support the infant’s head and neck with your hand , then place the infant’s head lower than the torso . and gently stroke the infant , five times ; on the middle of the back using the heel of your hand .

2) turn the baby over ; So that it is face up and above your forearm and resting , your thigh with the head lower than your torso . If the infant is still not breathing , using two fingers placed in the middle of the infant’s breastbone .

Make five quick chest compressions , press down about an inch and a half and let the chest rise again between each compression . Repeat back blows , chest compressions until breathing resumes .

In all cases of suffocation mentioned, an emergency should be called, as soon as possible. Even if the blockage is easily removed, a person should always be examined by a medical professional.

(E) first aid for broken tooth

If a person has had dental entry , or the tooth has been extracted . If the person has had a tooth inserted ; or is dislodged , rinse the tooth with milk or water .

And try to return it to its original place if it is not possible to return it to its quarry . Put it in warm water or milk and head to the dentist as soon as possible.

In any dental emergency , the most important variable affecting the success of reimplantation is the amount of time the tooth is out of the reimplanted dental cavity within one hour , of the accident .

When it comes to first aid , there is a lot to remember . However ; one of the most important things you can do to help , is to remain calm and assess the situation . And stabilize yourself or the individual until specialists arrive .

This is the second part of the first aid course . You will find the first part here .

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sources 2.

Tags: and heimlich maneuver, first aid for head injuries, poisoning

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